"The Heart and Soul of Uganda: Exploring the Colorful Lifestyle and Culture of East Africa".

A local Ugandan journalist popularly known as Emmanuel Katto Uganda or Emka Uganda, Who cover the latest and trending news in Africa with a special emphasis on Uganda. Today through this article, I will tell you about the Lifestyle and Culture of East Africa. Uganda is a country located in East Africa that is known for its rich culture, diverse wildlife, and stunning scenery. The lifestyle of Uganda is a unique blend of traditional and modern influences, with a focus on family, community, and hospitality.

Family and Community

In Uganda, family and community are central to the lifestyle. Extended families often live together, and it is common for relatives to help each other out in times of need. Ugandans are known for their hospitality, and it is not uncommon for strangers to be invited into homes for a meal or a place to stay.

Religion

Religion is an essential aspect of the lifestyle in Uganda, with Christianity and Islam being the most prominent religions. Religion plays a significant role in daily life, and many Ugandans attend church or mosque regularly.

Food

Ugandan cuisine is diverse, with several traditional dishes that are unique to the country. Some of the most popular dishes in Uganda include:

•   Matoke: A dish made from steamed green bananas that are mashed and served with a sauce.

•   Ugali: A staple food made from maize flour that is cooked into a thick porridge.

•  Chapati: A type of flatbread that is similar to Indian roti.

Music and Dance

Music and dance are an essential part of the lifestyle in Uganda, with several traditional dances that are performed at weddings, festivals, and other celebrations. The most popular types of music in Uganda are Afrobeat and reggae, and several Ugandan musicians have gained international recognition in recent years.

Fashion

Ugandan fashion is a blend of traditional and modern influences, with many people choosing to wear traditional clothing for special occasions. The most popular traditional clothing in Uganda is the gomesi, a brightly colored dress that is worn by women.

Challenges

Uganda faces several challenges that affect the lifestyle of its people, including poverty, unemployment, and inadequate healthcare. However, the government and several non-governmental organizations are working to address these challenges and improve the quality of life for Ugandans.

Conclusion

The lifestyle of Uganda is a unique blend of traditional and modern influences, with a focus on family, community, and hospitality. Ugandans are known for their friendly and welcoming nature, and the country's rich culture and diverse cuisine make it a fascinating destination for travelers.

How does Uganda fight against the low literacy?

Although not being able to read and write is commonly considered to be illiteracy in Uganda, this goes beyond that. According to Ugandan journalist Emmanuel Katto, the true definition of illiteracy is the inability to do basic living tasks with acceptable reading and writing skills. 

According to Emmanuel Katto, the Ugandan government established the Universal Primary Education and the Universal Secondary Education programmes in an effort to ensure that every child in the nation has access to an education. This was only kept up in the severely underfunded public schools, where even a student in primary seven cannot be compared to a pupil in primary three at a premier private school. 

Nearly none of the Ugandans who participated in this universal education were considered to be literate, despite the fact that their knowledge was insufficient to qualify them for even the most entry-level positions in the government sector. 

Even after taking into account adults who did not attend school or who had some education but have managed to survive and make a living despite the greatest hardships, Emka aka Emmanuel Katto claims that the percentage of young children in Uganda, both in Kampala and other regions, who do not attend school is still on the rise. 

You may find a point in each of the causes for the continuously growing levels of illiteracy in Uganda. But keep in mind that to eradicate illiteracy in Uganda, we must address its fundamental causes, which are listed below along with their assessed significance. 

The main factor contributing to Uganda's increasing rates of illiteracy continues to be poverty. As per Emka even members of the older age claim that they were unable to attend school only due to a lack of cash before this trend began. Due to a shortage of tuition, even members of our generation are on the verge of dropping out. Most of today's young children do not have the money to pay for their school tuition, which is the same cause. Just consider if a household could pay the $150 in school fees even if it were to go without food for a day. It is just not conceivable. 

Due to Uganda's extreme poverty, some parents have forbidden their children from attending school, while other kids have grown tired of always being hassled for school money and getting the best educational resources. They eventually became resentful of school, some of them became the street children we see by every day, some got married, and some of them may even be current examples of child labor in Uganda. We are all unsure of where the world hurled them. 

In Uganda, the prevalence of illiteracy has increased because of child abuse. This might be domestic violence committed by parents and other family members who abuse the kids to the extent that they flee the houses where they had been attending school. Numerous kids have quit going to school because of child abuse in schools, asserts Emka, which still takes the form of harsh penalties and frequent beatings for trivial infractions. Additionally, many students are no longer motivated to attend school due to peer aggression. 

The naive viewpoint of many parents in Uganda. It is undeniable that most traditional Ugandan parents still believe that sending a child to school is a waste of money, especially a girl child. As a result, many young girls now get involved in early marriages and pregnancies simply because their entitlement to an education has been denied to them. How will the illiterate girl live a just life, nevertheless, in this steadily increasing, fast-paced world? 

In light of this, it is imperative that the nation's youth obtain education as soon as possible. Let's at least help some of the Ugandan children in need. We may also provide school materials to help a child get ready for the new year. 

In addition, Emmanuel Katto of Uganda offers a remedy, stating that it is essential to educate the majority of locals regarding the main causes of illiteracy and create a strategy for effectively addressing Uganda's high illiteracy rates. 

Why is Uganda known as “Pearl of Africa”?

In the tourist industry, Uganda is known as the "Pearl of Africa," a moniker that neatly condenses all the country's positive attributes into three words. The nation is rich in natural resources and brims with distinctive local and immigrant cultures explain Emmanuel Katto, a local journalist of Uganda. Over 50 tribes thrive within a 93,064 sq mi (241,037 sq km) interior nation the size of Britain, yet cultures are formed and some die. Despite years of civil conflicts and political power struggles, the people of Uganda have a lovely, friendly, and strong soul and continue to welcome all types of visitors to their country.  

Despite its difficulties, as per Emmanuel Katto, Uganda continues to welcome refugees with an open policy based on traditional African hospitality. Uganda is the nation that welcomes refugees the best, according to UNHCR and Global Citizen. Uganda also maintains the distinction of having the continent's youngest population, which is unrelated to refugees.  

In terms of the most entrepreneurial activity, Uganda's youthful population outperforms the two global capitalist powers, the US & UK. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) estimates that 28% of individuals are sole proprietors or partners in a new firm. Emka aka Emmanuel Katto asserts, “You might wonder why I don't know of any significant companies owned by Ugandans. Due to their tiny population, Ugandan business owners deliberately maintain their operations informally and small scale.” 

modest enough to keep nature reserves on more than 20% of their property. The Pearl of Africa is appropriate in light of Churchill's advice to the English in 1907. Within the rift valley basin of Uganda, a stunning environment peacefully preserves a variety of animal and plant species. The largest freshwater lake on the continent, the longest river's source, the strongest waterfall, the greatest concentration of primates, and the greatest concentration of mountain gorillas in the world are all characteristics of Uganda.  

Ugandans are incredibly hospitable 

Some of the kindest people on the continent reside in Uganda. Everywhere you turn, sociable, vivacious extroverts are ready to welcome you or assist you with your stay says Emka Uganda. The nation boasts the world's most welcoming refugee policy, according to the UN. The culture of Ugandans is one of openness to all nations, and they greet visitors with smiles right away. The locals are very amiable! 

Although Uganda is not without its issues, its harsh stance against homosexuality has received significant attention from the worldwide media. However, when you are inside the country, nothing of the type is apparent in the people and their customs. As per Emmanuel Katto of Uganda “People of the same sex can't hold hands and move freely in public”.  

Political power battles can occasionally completely stop social activity in its tracks. However, like in other nations, that only occurs during certain seasons and in major cities. The vast majority of visitors to Uganda are enthusiastic with the nation, especially when they travel to the countryside where there are nearly exclusively natural attractions. 

As per Emka Uganda has a vibrant center and a calm outside that is ideal for families and other homebodies. Its inhabitants are upbeat, friendly, and obscenely kind to all aliens. 

Uganda people need a skill development program to improve their earning and lifestyle

Utilizing the strengths of women and young people offers tremendous potential for substantial and long-lasting economic change in Uganda.  There are currently roughly 10.5 million Ugandans between the ages of 15 and 29, and by 2030, that number is anticipated to increase to 13 million. However, a large number of young people are involved in low-skill, low-earning, low-productivity, and low-value-added activities. As per Emmanuel Katto, Uganda’s local journalist, this is especially true in the agricultural sector, where 72% of young people work in "traditional" agriculture. Therefore, we must provide young people and women the skills they need to advance in agriculture's value chain as well as to work in other economic areas.  

This transition will be significantly aided by strategic skills development policies and programs. Emmanuel Katto also known as Emka Uganda, says aa versatile skill set that incorporates cross-cutting talents like communication and problem-solving abilities, as well as knowledge of how to use one's own initiative and technology, is a crucial component of skills training. This strategy guarantees that employees have the knowledge and abilities necessary to adapt to the rapidly shifting needs of the labor market as well as the skills necessary to allow economic change.  

To develop new talents, upgrade existing ones, and eventually find gainful work, basic education must be of higher quality. However, many Ugandan youngsters do not finish their basic schooling. As per Emka, Uganda has one of the lowest percentages of primary cycle survival despite having universal primary (elementary) attendance. The poor overall transition rates between primary and secondary school, notably between Primary 5 and Primary 7, are related to high dropout rates, particularly between Primary 5 and Primary 7.  

The advantages of learning skills later in life are diminished by this. Functional literacy, numeracy, and, in the society, we live in today, digital literacy are all fundamental building blocks for the development of other abilities says Emmanuel Katto of Uganda. 

The Uganda Skills Development Project, funded by the World Bank, is increasing possibilities for the development of enterprise- and market-driven skills, especially those for the unorganized sector. 

The official and informal sectors have benefited from industry- and enterprise-based training to the tune of more than 82,000 adolescents, 47% of whom are female. In addition to promising the potential to scale-up similar training programs, Emka Uganda explains these especially to those that target vulnerable youth, women, and micro- and small enterprises for the upskilling and retooling of workers in important economic sectors, the impact study for this intervention demonstrates the good transition of over 60% of graduates into employment. 

Agro-processing, manufacturing, construction, transport and logistics, ICT, and hospitality are a few examples of the trades and vocations associated with these key sectors that have benefited from the project's assistance for the implementation of new standards in the training curricula. These occupational standards guarantee that the abilities offered are compatible with what employers are looking for.  

However, we must make large-scale, impactful investments in skill development if we are to truly effect lasting change. Employers in both the official and informal sectors of Uganda claim that the absence of hard skills—such as management, communication, and socioemotional—as well as soft skills—such as entrepreneurial, digital, and practical—are impeding productivity growth. The workforce in Uganda must be prepared for the expansion of green and digital economies, which are providing new chances for skill-building. Most significantly, increasing Uganda's human capital is essential to generating a more inclusive growth that hastens the decrease of poverty, asserts Emmanuel Katto. This is especially true for women like Evelyn, who completed her elementary schooling but not her secondary (high) education. 

Uganda people has the best way of Entertainment: Dance

One of the most revealing methods to communicate the spirit and soul of Africa, African music is almost often accompanied by another art form, such as poetry, ritual, or dance. Ugandan Journalist Emmanuel Katto confirms they understand rhythm. Some tribes utilize dance and song to impart history and social concepts using a style akin to modern theatre. Most of the time, dances were intimately associated with spirituality, ancestor worship, and religion. 

It is important to remember that socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds interact within various groups in Uganda. As per Emka aka Emmanuel Katto each tribe or society has its own unique set of religious ideals. Communities organize all rituals, including dances, to worship or placate the gods, to ask for a bountiful crop before planting, on a midsummer or midwinter celebration, or simply to mark the beginning of a new lunar phase. or if rain was required. The people prayed to the gods for procreation, or they tried to placate or subdue the demons. To commemorate the circumstance and to give thanks to the gods, Emka of Uganda says everyone was asked to attend. 

These dances are part of daily life; they are ancient customs passed down from generation to generation with a rich cultural background. Emmanuel Katto of Uganda, a local journalist says they can be part of a ceremony or ritual to thank the gods; a local social gathering, such as a wedding party or funeral ceremony for a notable individual; a courtship dance to unite newlyweds; a ritual dance for a boy becoming a man; or they can just be a get-together before a party. Another way to convey joy is via dance. 

The East African nation's identity has long included a strong and varied dance culture. Traditional music is still prevalent despite the fact that young people prefer western music, and the expanding tourist sector has especially fostered the ongoing preservation of cultural heritage. 

The following list of top performing tribes and their associated dances described by Emka Emmanuel Katto includes:  

The Ekitaguriro dance of the Banyancore tribe 

This dance is performed by tribal members to symbolise the Ankole people's devotion to livestock.  

The Ekizino dance of the Bakiga tribe 

The "court dance" was a tradition among the Kigezi people while the monarch was deciding a dispute inside the realm.  

 Muwogola, Baakisiima, and Nankasa dances from the Buganda tribe 

The largest tribe in Uganda is called Buganda, and these dances were first performed at the court of the Buganda ruler. 

Dances from the Irongo, Nalufuka, and Tamenaibuga tribe of the Basogo 

These dances are performed by tribal members in eastern Uganda to symbolise peace and harmony. 

The Mwanga dance of the Bagishu tribe 

This dance is performed by the Bamasaba people of the eastern Ugandan highlands during the ritual circumcision.  

The Akembe dance of the Iteso Tribe 

It is a courting dance from the Teso area of eastern Uganda that is accompanied with mellow music.  

Dances of the Runyege tribe of the Batooro 

When it's time to select a companion, young members typically perform this ceremonial dance from western Uganda.  

The Adungu dance of the Alur people 

The young boys and girls of the tribe do this dance, which entails a rhythm of leaping. 

Gaze dance of the Lubgara tribe 

Young people execute this Lubgara traditional dance, which is like that of their neighbours in the Congo. 

The Bwola dance of the Acholi tribe 

Older men and women in northern Uganda do this circle dance to symbolize the kingdom's high wall. 

A Ugandan journalist, Emmanuel Katto, says Uganda has the potential to attract foreign direct investment.

When the name “Africa” comes to our minds, images of forests, resources, and minerals hit our minds, and some might just utter the name of Cape Town in support. Well, Africa is a big continent consisting of 54 countries, Uganda is one of them, known as the “Pearl of Africa” due to its lavish landscape, forest, wildlife, and mineral reserve.   

Emmanuel Katto Uganda, also known as Emka Emmanuel Katto or Emka Uganda is a local journalist from Uganda, who used to cover the ongoing news in the continent especially Uganda. Minerals such as Iron Ore, Gold, Diamond, Platinum, Tin, Uranium, Cobalt, Limestone, and many more are found in an abundant quantity. Some of the prominent gold mines of Uganda include Buhweju-Mashonga, Busitema Gold Mine, Amonikakinei Gold Mine, and Kisita Gold Mine.   

As per the report of Ugandan Officials, approximately 31 million metric tonnes of gold ore had been discovered in the country so far. Possibly resulted in 320,128 metric tonnes of refined gold, estimated at around US $12 trillion (about $37,000 per person in the US). Such discovery of gold holds the capability to make a surge in investment for the region.   

According to Uganda’s Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development, Solomon Muyita, most of the gold in Uganda is found in Kamaroja, Moroto District, Busia, and Central and Western parts. The abundance of gold found in Uganda perhaps makes Uganda a fortunate country comprising wealth, which holds the capability in attracting foreign direct investment.   

Uganda hereby has a lot of potential in attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) with its expansion in gold alone. A proper regulation and systematic approach in the processing of minerals can lead to enhancement in the FDI.   

Uganda must focus on factors such as improved business environment, infrastructure development, marketing, and investment promotion, strengthening law and regulatory frameworks, political stability and governance, and skills development and education to attract and increase foreign direct investment.  

It is important to note that attracting FDI is a long-term process and there should be consistency in implementing the above strategies.  Uganda, hence, should follow an improved investment climate for FDI. 

Uganda can fight and reduce poverty to change the economy of the country asserts Emmanuel Katto

Uneven land distribution and a complicated system of land tenure in Uganda have made inequality worse. Emmanuel Katto, Uganda’s local journalist explains, household sizes, unequal access to education, unequal access to work prospects, urbanization, and generational poverty are further variables. All of these obstruct the fair allocation of resources and access. 

In addition, international financing institutions are concerned about Uganda's government debt levels, which have increased significantly. 

In Uganda, poverty is primarily regarded as the inability of certain citizens to meet their fundamental necessities says Emka aka Emmanuel Katto. Those who are below the poverty line, which is set at 2.50 US dollars, are living in extreme poverty.  

More than 8 million individuals are thought to be living in poverty right now. According to reports, Uganda's poverty rate continues to increase daily. Even while the Ugandan government has implemented a variety of steps to combat the steadily expanding number of poor people, the truth is that they have failed. 

As per Emka of Uganda, the Ugandan government at the time distributed "Entandikwa" small loans to young people to help them launch small enterprises, however it's possible that the youth of Uganda used the funds to have fun rather than invest in any growth during that campaign. 

Giving cash is a fantastic method to make someone wealthy enough to address immediate difficulties, but it won't last forever if the recipient isn't taught how to handle their money or how to place any value on it. 

Illiteracy is Uganda's biggest problem and the main factor contributing to its poverty point out Emmanuel Katto. Because of the high rates of illiteracy, unemployment has emerged as a sickness, and the instant one loses their job, they are well on their way to poverty. 

One person believes that the best strategy for completely eradicating poverty in Uganda is education. Since illiteracy continues to be a key contributor to poverty in Uganda, we must confront it head-on if we are to effectively address the issue. 

If only we could begin educating Uganda's youngest citizens—the tiniest kids who live in isolated areas without access to school says Emmanuel Katto. The Ugandan government at the time distributed "Entandikwa" small loans to young people to help them launch small enterprises, however it's possible that the youth of Uganda used the funds to have fun rather than invest in any growth during that campaign. 

Giving cash is a fantastic method to make someone wealthy enough to address immediate difficulties, but it won't last forever if the recipient isn't taught how to handle their money or how to place any value on it. 

Illiteracy is Uganda's biggest problem and the main factor contributing to its poverty. If we decided that each of us would at least pay for one child to return to school, it would be obvious that we would be raising an educated generation who would be capable of starting their own business and supporting themselves. 

We may still carry out widespread sensitization for the adults who cannot be brought back to school. just to impart knowledge on how to launch and run small enterprises. To conduct courses that teach individuals how to best develop themselves, we can engage in various collaborations with small-scale lenders. 

Agriculture should receive more attention. Given that there is more undeveloped land in rural areas than in urban ones, people there should be encouraged to choose farming. Agriculture is one industry that will always be in demand; a farmer can never fail to make at least a livelihood from it. 

Otherwise, we can work together to battle Uganda's poverty and ensure that everyone has access to a life asserts Emmanuel Katto that is just and fair and meets at least all his or her necessities. 

Types of businesses in Africa: An overview.

Africa is a continent which is home to a diverse range of businesses across various sectors. A local journalist from Uganda, Whose name is Emmanuel Katto also known as Emmanuel Katto Uganda or Emka Uganda,  You may have heard a lot regarding the types of businesses carried out in Africa but Emmanuel Katto Uganda will tell me more about it. To know more please scroll down.

The primary activity or business that is done in Africa at a large scale is agriculture or agribusiness. Agriculture plays a vital role in many African economies as its contribution. Activities such as agricultural farming, livestock farming and food production and distribution fall under this category.

Africa is also rich in natural resources, so mining activity is pretty common here. Minerals such as gold, diamond, copper, iron ore and limestone are found at large. This business involves mining, extraction, refining and exports of the mineral to other countries.

The manufacturing and the industrial sector in Africa produce a wide range of products such as garments, automotive parts and consumer goods and many more. This sector of the business creates jobs, export profit and the development of industries in Africa.

Information Technology and Communication, Africa has so far witnessed rapid growth in information and communication technology. For example, development in IT, Internet and e-commerce can be seen in recent times as well. It gives us a reflection of a digitally thriving economy.   

Financial services like the development of commercial banks, investment institutions, investment companies and firms and fintech start-ups etc, provide financial, insurance and banking services.

Africa is also a tourist destination spot. The natural beauty of the savannas, culture and the wide range of biodiversity attracts tourists that boost the economy of Africa.

Education in Africa has also improved in recent times, the infrastructure gap has also been addressed and now education and training businesses are also flourishing in Africa. This includes schools, colleges, universities and e-learning. This kind of business has been addressing the quality of education in Africa.

So, in conclusion, we can say that there are a variety of businesses in Africa that represent the different economies of different regions. The businesses also reflect the cultural perspective as well. A trend of entrepreneurship or start-ups can also be seen in Africa, attracting innovative ideas and minds building innovative technology depicting the development of Africa.

Growth and Progress of African Countries.

Where African countries are standing today when the world is constantly moving ahead with growth and development. A local journalist from Uganda, Whise name is Emmanuel Katto also known as Emmanuel Katto Uganda or Emka Uganda,  He told me more about the recent growth and progress in African countries. To know more please have a look below.

African countries in recent years have experienced significant economic growth and development which is higher than that of the past.

Ghana is the fastest-growing economy in West Africa. This country is known for its activities concerning gas, mining, agriculture etc. The country has led many economic reforms that have resulted in attracting foreign direct investment. The ease of doing business and governance system is favourable here.

Ethiopia is the fastest-growing economy in Africa. According to the reports, the rate of growth here is above 10% which is higher than any of the values from the past. A very positive growth in agriculture, manufacturing, infrastructure development and investment can be seen in Ethiopia. The investment is also expanding to the middle class, perhaps a sign of a growing economy.
 
Kenya is seen as a country where tremendous growth has been noticed in technology and finance and agriculture. The significant development in Kenya has made it a hub of innovation and entrepreneurship.

Rwanda has also achieved significant growth despite the genocide in 1994. The country has led economic reforms and implementation of governance which is quite developed and working for the welfare of the people. Rwanda has also focused on tourism, infrastructure and IT concerning the country’s overall development.

There is also a significant development in Senegal. This country has mainly focused on economic diversification along with infrastructure development. The growth in tourism, agriculture and energy in Senegal in Africa has attracted foreign direct investment, which is a very necessary factor for a country’s growth.

In conclusion, we can say that although these countries have made significant growth over time but there are some issues like income inequality, unemployment and the gaps of infrastructure which has to be addressed. Due to COVID-19 which had a tremendous impact on some African countries, where the government with other international bodies must ensure sustainable growth strategies for the welfare of people and the growth of the countries.

Uganda: A Land of natural treasures

Uganda, often referred to as the "Pearl of Africa," is a country known for its stunning landscapes and abundant wildlife is a beautiful country that is located in East- Africa, a landlocked country. A local journalist from Uganda, Whose name is Emmanuel Katto also known as Emmanuel Katto Uganda or Emka uganda from Uganda, He told me more about my beautiful country. Please scroll down to know more.

Uganda is a land of natural treasure, it is rich in natural resources, that contribute to the overall development of the country’s economy.

In Uganda, minerals such as copper, cobalt, gold, limestone, iron ore, tin, tungsten etc, are found in abundant quantity. Minerals thus, are leading or contributing the industrial development.

Oil and gas are also found in Uganda, it is mainly found in Lake Albert. The oil and gas in this lake are in the early stage of development which will be full-fledged developed in future.

Uganda is rich in fertile soil that is very ideal for agriculture, hence coffee, tea, maize, millet and fruits and vegetables and fruits production take place at a large scale. The production also goes for export after feeding the population, which is a good sign for the development of any country.

It is also home to many water resources since Uganda is home to several lakes such as Lake Victoria, Lake Albert, and Lake Kyoga. There are also several rivers and wetlands in Uganda. These are helpful in irrigation, hydropower generation and transportation.

Uganda also has a subsequent forest that occupies around 30% of the land. The forests are maintaining the ecosystem in Uganda along with the biodiversity. It is also resulting in timber and non-timber forest products.

Uganda is also home to rare and endangered species such as chimpanzees, elephants, lions and giraffes etc.

Gemstones such as rubies, sapphires, and garnets are found in abundant quantity in Uganda, which has contributed country’s jewellery industry and export.  

In conclusion, we can say that Uganda is rich in natural and wildlife resources, variety of minerals are found here. It is home to many natural products and comprises rivers and wetlands, due to the land fertility agriculture production is also adequate here. It has a subsequent forest as well as biodiversity. So, it will be not wrong in saying that Uganda is the land of natural treasures.

The education system of Africa Things you should know

We know how important is education for all, it is the basic right of any child. A local journalist from Uganda Whose name is Emmanuel Katto, also known as Emmanuel Katto Uganda or Emka Uganda. He told me more about the education system of Africa.

In recent times there have been significant improvements in the education system of Africa, but many parts still lack access to education. Factors such as poverty, limited infrastructure, distance to schools etc are the barrier to access to education for the child.

The quality of education is also missing in various regions of Africa. Overcrowded classrooms, outdated curriculum and lack of qualified teachers and inefficient learning resources etc. are the reasons that are hindering the learning outcomes. Gender disparities also play a role in limited access to education for a specific gender. Due to traditional practices and early or child marriage girls were and still facing issues with access to quality education.

Despite a lot of challenges in the education system of Africa many works are taking place to improve the condition of the educational system of Africa. Efforts are made to train teachers through some initiatives and programs and to provide ongoing professional development opportunities to attract and retain qualified teachers.

According to the latest State of Global Education Update, 9 in 10 children in Sub-Saharan Africa are unable to read and understand a simple text at the age of 10. This implies the condition of education in Africa.

According to the UN sub-Saharan region of Africa has the highest number of education exclusions globally, nearly 60% of youth of age 15- 17 are not in school.

In rural areas, access to education is quite hard due to poverty and other factors. Children don’t tend to go to school rather than running away from the schools resulting in high dropout rates.

However, things are coming back on track and students are going to school, regions such as Seychelles, Tunisia consist of schools that are engaging for the children. The dropout rate is quite high in rural than in urban, but it is improving in recent times.

Since education is a universal human right of a child, the child should be having access to education- a quality education.

Government must take appropriate steps in collaboration with international bodies to promote education in Africa. The government should promote girls' education campaigns or child education campaigns to spread awareness across the continent.

Environmental Degradation and Africa's Worry.

Environmental Degradation and Africa's Worry. The environment or ecosystem is a very crucial part or an element of nature that support living. A local journalist from Uganda, Whose Name is Emmanuel Katto also known as Emmanuel Katto Uganda or Emka Uganda, . he told me about the condition or situation of the environment in Africa today and how the ecosystem is now. To know more please scroll down.

Although Africa is a resource-rich continent when the question is about the environment or ecosystem of the continent, the impression is not that good.

Humans for greed have done almost to mother nature to the extent that now mother nature is crying. Africa is facing or is at an alarming threat of environmental degradation. This situation is having so much impact on Bio-Diversity and its population and natural phenomenon.

The Sub-Saharan regions of Africa are undergoing serious environmental issues such as deforestation, soil degradation or erosion and wetland degradation, etc. Efforts to deal with these issues have turned handicapped by real failure.

Factors such as demographics, a heavy burden of foreign debt, etc, have evolved as a threat to the environment.

Some of the prominent reasons such as rise in the rate of deforestation for logging, agricultural expansion, and fuelwood collection which has led to the cut or clearing of the forest area for timber extraction and commercial agriculture and expansion leading to soil erosion and increasing carbon dioxide, affecting the ecosystem.

According to recent reports illegal mining in Ghana is threatening the forest area which is a serious threat to the environment. 

Degradation of land is yet another factor in Africa, the barren land problem and unsustainable agricultural practices leading to the degradation of the fertile soil is posing a threat to the land resource.

Water scarcity is also an emerging issue in Africa by the industrial activities and inadequate wastewater treatment and improved disposal of waste, creating the environmental hazard.

There are some other reasons such as the illegal wildlife trade which is affecting the endangered species or bio-diversity of Africa, leading to the ill health of the environment.

Some other reasons such as climate change which is also playing a major role in degrading the environment, a gap in rainfall, drought, and famine are the outcome of climate change. Air pollution on the other hand is affecting the health of the people in Africa due to pollution from industry and vehicle emissions.

In conclusion, it can be said that the environmental condition of Africa is not that good. The government must work with the domestic as well as international communities to address this issue. Initiatives such as afforestation, proper disposal of waste, enhancing water resource management, promoting the usage of renewable sources of energy, and running awareness campaigns will help cop with these issues.

The education system of Africa Things you should know

We know how important is education for all, it is the basic right of any child. I will tell you more about the education system of Africa. 

In recent times there have been significant improvements in the education system of Africa, but many parts still lack access to education. Factors such as poverty, limited infrastructure, distance to schools etc are the barrier to access to education for the child.

The quality of education is also missing in various regions of Africa. Overcrowded classrooms, outdated curriculum and lack of qualified teachers and inefficient learning resources etc. are the reasons that are hindering the learning outcomes. Gender disparities also play a role in limited access to education for a specific gender. Due to traditional practices and early or child marriage girls were and still facing issues with access to quality education.

Despite a lot of challenges in the education system of Africa many works are taking place to improve the condition of the educational system of Africa. Efforts are made to train teachers through some initiatives and programs and to provide ongoing professional development opportunities to attract and retain qualified teachers.

According to the latest State of Global Education Update, 9 in 10 children in Sub-Saharan Africa are unable to read and understand a simple text at the age of 10. This implies the condition of education in Africa.

According to the UN sub-Saharan region of Africa has the highest number of education exclusions globally, nearly 60% of youth of age 15- 17 are not in school.

In rural areas, access to education is quite hard due to poverty and other factors. Children don’t tend to go to school rather than running away from the schools resulting in high dropout rates.

However, things are coming back on track and students are going to school, regions such as Seychelles, Tunisia consist of schools that are engaging for the children. The dropout rate is quite high in rural than in urban, but it is improving in recent times.
 
Since education is a universal human right of a child, the child should be having access to education- a quality education.

 Government must take appropriate steps in collaboration with international bodies to promote education in Africa. The government should promote girls' education campaigns or child education campaigns to spread awareness across the continent.

Climate change a serious concern for Africa.

We all know that climate change is a serious threat worldwide today. 

You might have heard about the problem of climate change in Africa and how it is affecting the lives of people and the natural vegetation. Even the ecosystem is disturbed by climate change. Now that there is a change in weather patterns, there is an uneven distribution of rainfall in Africa that is making Africa more vulnerable in the world.

Cyclone Freddy's impact is clearly visible in the loss of life in Africa. It arrived in February 2023 and lasted for approximately five weeks. The affected countries include Madagascar, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Malawi.

Is climate change swallowing Africa? This can be better understood from the below points:

• 1.      Changing weather patterns or changing rainfall patterns in Africa are leading to natural calamities like draughts, floods, and storms. These will lead to losses in agriculture and water scarcity, leading to infrastructure and economic losses.

• 2.      There will be a downfall in agriculture, and food security will be an important concern. Since Africa’s economy is mostly agricultural-based, a rise in temperature, draught, storm, etc. will destroy the crops and livestock production, which will impact the lives of small-scale farmers.

• 3.      The water scarcity due to the melting of the snowpacks will impact the lives of the people, leading to health hazards and eventually conflict.

• 4.      There is also a health risk due to climate change. The extreme heat waves will lead to vector-borne diseases like fever, dengue, or malaria.

• 5.      The economic impact can be seen. Agriculture tourism, or tourism in biodiversity, including forest savannas and coastal areas, will be under threat due to climate change, ultimately leading to migration and displacement of people.

  António Guterres, Secretary General of the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), said, "Humanity is on thin ice, and that ice is melting fast." He further added, "The climate time bomb is ticking." He is referring to the threat that climate change has caused and is still making it worse. The rise in temperature and reduction in global precipitation are threats to humans. This had to be taken care of at the earliest, or the results could be even worse. He was exclusively referring to Africa here.