Uganda: Creating More Jobs for Citizen, Putting “Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)” in Limelight

It was the 3rd of May 2023, I was on the way to Lira, a city in Uganda. On my way to the hotel, I met Emmanuel Katto who was widely popular with other names such as Emmanuel Katto Uganda and Emka Uganda. He was a local Ugandan journalist who covers news and stories on Africa and Uganda. He told me about many things regarding the ongoing businesses in Uganda and government initiatives for enhancing employment for its citizens. It was a meaningful talk with him. This article mainly covers the information given by him on Ugandan business and the employment of the people. To know more please scroll down.   

The government of Uganda is considering boosting the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) industry, which will create more job opportunities for its citizens. Many countries like India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and many others are already in this sector, they are employing millions of their citizens in this sector and making significant funds growth annually, which is playing a notable growth in the development of the nation.   

BPO, which entails contracting out the duties and operations of a particular business process to a third-party service provider, has been thriving and seeing exponential revenue growth over the past ten years.  

Evelyn Anite, Uganda's State Minister of Finance responsible for Investment and Privatization, thinks the BPO industry has a lot of promise for Uganda.  

Anite said, "There are countries in Asia and Eastern Europe that are already reaping big from the Business Process Outsourcing industry, but we Ugandans speak better English than them," at the opening of Okapi BPO at Nakawa Business Centre, expressing her confidence and pride in the Ugandan people.  

She believes that Ugandans can do the job with more perfection and the young and enthusiastic population makes it perfect for business.  

According to her Ugandans are better at their jobs and the country is ideal for business because of its youthful and eager populace.  

To increase the number of BPO firms there, Uganda is planning to increase the number of jobs available to its citizens. Moreover, the country requires a leader who is truly aware of the strength and potential of all of its people, particularly the young. The BPO industry will provide people with funds in terms of their salary and make them more capable of the future journey.   

Emmanuel Katto - Top 10 Popular Tribes of Uganda

Uganda is a landlocked country in East Africa, which is quite beautiful, holding the metaphor of “The Pearl of Africa”. Recently I visited Africa and on my way to Kampala, the capital city of Uganda, I met Emmanuel Katto, widely known as Emmanuel Katto Uganda or Emka Uganda, a local Ugandan journalist. I was curious to know more about Uganda now since he was a journalist. He gave me some notable information regarding the tribes of Uganda, which has been covered in this article. Are you curious like me?

1. The largest ethnic group in Uganda is the Baganda tribe, which is concentrated in the country's central region, including the capital city of Kampala. Their thriving Buganda Kingdom, traditional music, dance, and the royal tombs at Kasubi are just a few examples of their rich cultural heritage.  

2. The Banyankole tribe primarily inhabits Uganda's southwest. They lead pastoralist lifestyles and are predominantly cow herders. Their culture places a strong emphasis on farming, raising cattle, and customary rituals like the Ekitagururo dance.  

3. The Kigezi region, in the southwest of Uganda, is home to the Bakiga tribe. They are renowned for their farming methods, dexterity in terracing hillside farms, and their distinctive dance, "Ekizino."  

4. The northern part of Uganda is where the Acholi tribe is primarily found. They have a rich cultural legacy that includes old-fashioned songs, dances, and tales. Despite difficulties brought on by the violence in the area, the Acholi people have worked to maintain their traditions and culture.  

5. The Teso, also known as the Iteso tribe, inhabits the eastern region of Uganda. They are predominantly farmers who are well-known for their expertise in growing millet and sorghum. The Iteso people are known for their lively culture, which features original dances, ceremonies, and folklore.  

6. In the northern part of Uganda, there is a tribe called the Langi. They have a vibrant cultural legacy, and ancient dances like the "Apiti" and "Agwara" are deeply ingrained in them. The main occupations of the Langi people are farming and livestock raising.  

7. Near the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in Uganda's northwest, is where you may find the Lugbara tribe. They are predominantly farmers who are renowned for their farming prowess and cultural practices like the "Otole" dance.  

8. The Karamojong tribe is concentrated in the Karamoja sub-region, which is in northeastern Uganda. They are pastoralists by nature and are renowned for their distinctive cultural practices and methods of herding cattle. The unusual clothing and beading of the Karamojong are well known.  

9. The West Nile region of Uganda, close to the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is where the Alur tribe is mostly situated. Their culture is richly rooted, and important facets include folklore, traditional dances, and ceremonies.  

10. The eastern section of Uganda, particularly the Mbale region, is where the Bagisu tribe resides. They are well-known for the cultural practice known as "Imbalu," which entails male circumcision and is accompanied by elaborate ceremonies and folk dances.  

Thus, above are the top 10 tribes of Uganda, however, the list is quite long. Altogether there are more than 50 tribes in Uganda. The local Ugandan journalist Emmanuel Katto made it easy for me to understand the cultural aspect of Uganda concerning its tribes.   

 

Poverty in Uganda and its Possible Measures | Emmanuel Katto Uganda

Recently I visited Mbarara, a city in Uganda as a part of my vacation as I always wanted to explore the African culture and places in Uganda. When I stepped outside my hotel in Mbarara, I came across a local Ugandan journalist Emmanuel Katto who was also popular with other names such as Emka Emmanuel Katto and Emka Uganda. While having a conversation with him I came to know that he has extensive knowledge of Africa and Uganda on many topics like political, social, cultural, and latest stories, etc., perhaps that makes him a decent journalist. He gave me some crucial information regarding poverty in Uganda and its possible measures. Please scroll down to know more.   

1. Agriculture is a key component of Uganda's economy, but it is also very susceptible to exogenous shocks like climate change. Promoting economic diversification by assisting other industries like manufacturing, services, and tourism can lead to the creation of new jobs and a decrease in poverty.  

2. Poverty reduction can be greatly influenced by improving agricultural output and fostering rural development. Investments in irrigation infrastructure, access to cutting-edge farming methods, and enhanced market connections for smallholder farmers can all help achieve this.  

3. For poverty to be eradicated, quality education and skill development must be funded. Everyone should have access to education because it can help people find better work possibilities and end the cycle of poverty, especially in rural areas.  

4. Increasing access to social protection programs and healthcare services can help poor persons better withstand shocks and maintain their well-being. This may entail building out the healthcare system, guaranteeing affordable healthcare, and putting in place focused social safety nets.  

5. Roads, transport networks, energy, and telecommunications are examples of infrastructure that can be developed to support economic development and enhance the quality of life. It can improve market accessibility, lower transportation expenses, and draw investment to underdeveloped areas.  

6. Gender equality and women's empowerment are important components in reducing poverty. Equal access to economic opportunities, healthcare, and education can assist in lifting women and their families out of poverty.  

Thus, poverty remains a significant challenge in Uganda, but the government is taking steps in this direction to address the persisting issue. The government must focus on education, skills program, farming, gender equality, and other factors to reduce poverty in Uganda.   

"The Heart and Soul of Uganda: Exploring the Colorful Lifestyle and Culture of East Africa".

A local Ugandan journalist popularly known as Emmanuel Katto Uganda or Emka Uganda, Who cover the latest and trending news in Africa with a special emphasis on Uganda. Today through this article, I will tell you about the Lifestyle and Culture of East Africa. Uganda is a country located in East Africa that is known for its rich culture, diverse wildlife, and stunning scenery. The lifestyle of Uganda is a unique blend of traditional and modern influences, with a focus on family, community, and hospitality.

Family and Community

In Uganda, family and community are central to the lifestyle. Extended families often live together, and it is common for relatives to help each other out in times of need. Ugandans are known for their hospitality, and it is not uncommon for strangers to be invited into homes for a meal or a place to stay.

Religion

Religion is an essential aspect of the lifestyle in Uganda, with Christianity and Islam being the most prominent religions. Religion plays a significant role in daily life, and many Ugandans attend church or mosque regularly.

Food

Ugandan cuisine is diverse, with several traditional dishes that are unique to the country. Some of the most popular dishes in Uganda include:

•   Matoke: A dish made from steamed green bananas that are mashed and served with a sauce.

•   Ugali: A staple food made from maize flour that is cooked into a thick porridge.

•  Chapati: A type of flatbread that is similar to Indian roti.

Music and Dance

Music and dance are an essential part of the lifestyle in Uganda, with several traditional dances that are performed at weddings, festivals, and other celebrations. The most popular types of music in Uganda are Afrobeat and reggae, and several Ugandan musicians have gained international recognition in recent years.

Fashion

Ugandan fashion is a blend of traditional and modern influences, with many people choosing to wear traditional clothing for special occasions. The most popular traditional clothing in Uganda is the gomesi, a brightly colored dress that is worn by women.

Challenges

Uganda faces several challenges that affect the lifestyle of its people, including poverty, unemployment, and inadequate healthcare. However, the government and several non-governmental organizations are working to address these challenges and improve the quality of life for Ugandans.

Conclusion

The lifestyle of Uganda is a unique blend of traditional and modern influences, with a focus on family, community, and hospitality. Ugandans are known for their friendly and welcoming nature, and the country's rich culture and diverse cuisine make it a fascinating destination for travelers.

Is Uganda capable of reducing poverty? Young people might benefit from upskilling

Youth upskilling can be crucial or critical to accelerating any country's development. A local Ugandan journalist also known as Emmanuel Katto Uganda or Emka Emmanuel Katto. Who focus mostly on the most recent events in Africa, with a little preference for Uganda. I'll share some important information with you in this article today about how training and upskilling can benefit Ugandan youth. 

One of Uganda's and other African countries' main problems is youth unemployment or underemployment. Many African nations fall short of offering everyone access to quality education, gainful employment, and dignified jobs. By 2050, Uganda's population is anticipated to double. In Uganda, 78% of the population is under the age of 31, but only 75,000 jobs are reportedly produced each year as 700,000 young people reach working age.   

The proportion of jobs created is not making a balance with the total number of people reaching working age. The job creation should match the total number of people reaching the working age group. Upskilling the youth of Uganda can play a significant role in reducing poverty by providing them with better opportunities for employment, entrepreneurship, and economic empowerment.  

By acquiring new skills and enhancing the existing ones, young people can increase their chances of finding stable and better-paying jobs. Upskilling programs can focus on areas such as vocational training, technical skills, entrepreneurship, and digital literacy, aligning them with the demands of the job market.  

It can empower young people to start their own businesses and become entrepreneurs. With the help of training in business management, financial literacy, marketing, and other essential skills, youth are better equipped to establish and run successful enterprises. This will not only pave the way for employment for them but also for their communities.   

When the youth are equipped with the right skills, they can contribute to the overall economic development of the country. The youth can drive innovation, increase competitiveness, and stimulate economic development.  

Upskilling can change the way one used to live as it offers high-paying jobs, leading to enhanced income levels. The poverty or intergenerational poverty in Uganda can be reduced by investing in the upskilling of young people. When youth have access to quality education and skills development, they acquire or have access to high-paying jobs that will ultimately secure their future and let them escape from poverty and provide a bright future for themselves and their families.

The government must provide equal access to training programmes, especially for marginalised groups including vulnerable populations, girls, and young people from rural areas. By lowering poverty and improving their way of life through youth empowerment, this will improve the lives of the poor. This needs to happen in a way that promotes overall youth development.

Why is Uganda known as “Pearl of Africa”?

In the tourist industry, Uganda is known as the "Pearl of Africa," a moniker that neatly condenses all the country's positive attributes into three words. The nation is rich in natural resources and brims with distinctive local and immigrant cultures explain Emmanuel Katto, a local journalist of Uganda. Over 50 tribes thrive within a 93,064 sq mi (241,037 sq km) interior nation the size of Britain, yet cultures are formed and some die. Despite years of civil conflicts and political power struggles, the people of Uganda have a lovely, friendly, and strong soul and continue to welcome all types of visitors to their country.  

Despite its difficulties, as per Emmanuel Katto, Uganda continues to welcome refugees with an open policy based on traditional African hospitality. Uganda is the nation that welcomes refugees the best, according to UNHCR and Global Citizen. Uganda also maintains the distinction of having the continent's youngest population, which is unrelated to refugees.  

In terms of the most entrepreneurial activity, Uganda's youthful population outperforms the two global capitalist powers, the US & UK. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) estimates that 28% of individuals are sole proprietors or partners in a new firm. Emka aka Emmanuel Katto asserts, “You might wonder why I don't know of any significant companies owned by Ugandans. Due to their tiny population, Ugandan business owners deliberately maintain their operations informally and small scale.” 

modest enough to keep nature reserves on more than 20% of their property. The Pearl of Africa is appropriate in light of Churchill's advice to the English in 1907. Within the rift valley basin of Uganda, a stunning environment peacefully preserves a variety of animal and plant species. The largest freshwater lake on the continent, the longest river's source, the strongest waterfall, the greatest concentration of primates, and the greatest concentration of mountain gorillas in the world are all characteristics of Uganda.  

Ugandans are incredibly hospitable 

Some of the kindest people on the continent reside in Uganda. Everywhere you turn, sociable, vivacious extroverts are ready to welcome you or assist you with your stay says Emka Uganda. The nation boasts the world's most welcoming refugee policy, according to the UN. The culture of Ugandans is one of openness to all nations, and they greet visitors with smiles right away. The locals are very amiable! 

Although Uganda is not without its issues, its harsh stance against homosexuality has received significant attention from the worldwide media. However, when you are inside the country, nothing of the type is apparent in the people and their customs. As per Emmanuel Katto of Uganda “People of the same sex can't hold hands and move freely in public”.  

Political power battles can occasionally completely stop social activity in its tracks. However, like in other nations, that only occurs during certain seasons and in major cities. The vast majority of visitors to Uganda are enthusiastic with the nation, especially when they travel to the countryside where there are nearly exclusively natural attractions. 

As per Emka Uganda has a vibrant center and a calm outside that is ideal for families and other homebodies. Its inhabitants are upbeat, friendly, and obscenely kind to all aliens. 

Uganda people has the best way of Entertainment: Dance

One of the most revealing methods to communicate the spirit and soul of Africa, African music is almost often accompanied by another art form, such as poetry, ritual, or dance. Ugandan Journalist Emmanuel Katto confirms they understand rhythm. Some tribes utilize dance and song to impart history and social concepts using a style akin to modern theatre. Most of the time, dances were intimately associated with spirituality, ancestor worship, and religion. 

It is important to remember that socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds interact within various groups in Uganda. As per Emka aka Emmanuel Katto each tribe or society has its own unique set of religious ideals. Communities organize all rituals, including dances, to worship or placate the gods, to ask for a bountiful crop before planting, on a midsummer or midwinter celebration, or simply to mark the beginning of a new lunar phase. or if rain was required. The people prayed to the gods for procreation, or they tried to placate or subdue the demons. To commemorate the circumstance and to give thanks to the gods, Emka of Uganda says everyone was asked to attend. 

These dances are part of daily life; they are ancient customs passed down from generation to generation with a rich cultural background. Emmanuel Katto of Uganda, a local journalist says they can be part of a ceremony or ritual to thank the gods; a local social gathering, such as a wedding party or funeral ceremony for a notable individual; a courtship dance to unite newlyweds; a ritual dance for a boy becoming a man; or they can just be a get-together before a party. Another way to convey joy is via dance. 

The East African nation's identity has long included a strong and varied dance culture. Traditional music is still prevalent despite the fact that young people prefer western music, and the expanding tourist sector has especially fostered the ongoing preservation of cultural heritage. 

The following list of top performing tribes and their associated dances described by Emka Emmanuel Katto includes:  

The Ekitaguriro dance of the Banyancore tribe 

This dance is performed by tribal members to symbolise the Ankole people's devotion to livestock.  

The Ekizino dance of the Bakiga tribe 

The "court dance" was a tradition among the Kigezi people while the monarch was deciding a dispute inside the realm.  

 Muwogola, Baakisiima, and Nankasa dances from the Buganda tribe 

The largest tribe in Uganda is called Buganda, and these dances were first performed at the court of the Buganda ruler. 

Dances from the Irongo, Nalufuka, and Tamenaibuga tribe of the Basogo 

These dances are performed by tribal members in eastern Uganda to symbolise peace and harmony. 

The Mwanga dance of the Bagishu tribe 

This dance is performed by the Bamasaba people of the eastern Ugandan highlands during the ritual circumcision.  

The Akembe dance of the Iteso Tribe 

It is a courting dance from the Teso area of eastern Uganda that is accompanied with mellow music.  

Dances of the Runyege tribe of the Batooro 

When it's time to select a companion, young members typically perform this ceremonial dance from western Uganda.  

The Adungu dance of the Alur people 

The young boys and girls of the tribe do this dance, which entails a rhythm of leaping. 

Gaze dance of the Lubgara tribe 

Young people execute this Lubgara traditional dance, which is like that of their neighbours in the Congo. 

The Bwola dance of the Acholi tribe 

Older men and women in northern Uganda do this circle dance to symbolize the kingdom's high wall. 

A Ugandan journalist, Emmanuel Katto, says Uganda has the potential to attract foreign direct investment.

When the name “Africa” comes to our minds, images of forests, resources, and minerals hit our minds, and some might just utter the name of Cape Town in support. Well, Africa is a big continent consisting of 54 countries, Uganda is one of them, known as the “Pearl of Africa” due to its lavish landscape, forest, wildlife, and mineral reserve.   

Emmanuel Katto Uganda, also known as Emka Emmanuel Katto or Emka Uganda is a local journalist from Uganda, who used to cover the ongoing news in the continent especially Uganda. Minerals such as Iron Ore, Gold, Diamond, Platinum, Tin, Uranium, Cobalt, Limestone, and many more are found in an abundant quantity. Some of the prominent gold mines of Uganda include Buhweju-Mashonga, Busitema Gold Mine, Amonikakinei Gold Mine, and Kisita Gold Mine.   

As per the report of Ugandan Officials, approximately 31 million metric tonnes of gold ore had been discovered in the country so far. Possibly resulted in 320,128 metric tonnes of refined gold, estimated at around US $12 trillion (about $37,000 per person in the US). Such discovery of gold holds the capability to make a surge in investment for the region.   

According to Uganda’s Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development, Solomon Muyita, most of the gold in Uganda is found in Kamaroja, Moroto District, Busia, and Central and Western parts. The abundance of gold found in Uganda perhaps makes Uganda a fortunate country comprising wealth, which holds the capability in attracting foreign direct investment.   

Uganda hereby has a lot of potential in attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) with its expansion in gold alone. A proper regulation and systematic approach in the processing of minerals can lead to enhancement in the FDI.   

Uganda must focus on factors such as improved business environment, infrastructure development, marketing, and investment promotion, strengthening law and regulatory frameworks, political stability and governance, and skills development and education to attract and increase foreign direct investment.  

It is important to note that attracting FDI is a long-term process and there should be consistency in implementing the above strategies.  Uganda, hence, should follow an improved investment climate for FDI. 

Uganda can fight and reduce poverty to change the economy of the country asserts Emmanuel Katto

Uneven land distribution and a complicated system of land tenure in Uganda have made inequality worse. Emmanuel Katto, Uganda’s local journalist explains, household sizes, unequal access to education, unequal access to work prospects, urbanization, and generational poverty are further variables. All of these obstruct the fair allocation of resources and access. 

In addition, international financing institutions are concerned about Uganda's government debt levels, which have increased significantly. 

In Uganda, poverty is primarily regarded as the inability of certain citizens to meet their fundamental necessities says Emka aka Emmanuel Katto. Those who are below the poverty line, which is set at 2.50 US dollars, are living in extreme poverty.  

More than 8 million individuals are thought to be living in poverty right now. According to reports, Uganda's poverty rate continues to increase daily. Even while the Ugandan government has implemented a variety of steps to combat the steadily expanding number of poor people, the truth is that they have failed. 

As per Emka of Uganda, the Ugandan government at the time distributed "Entandikwa" small loans to young people to help them launch small enterprises, however it's possible that the youth of Uganda used the funds to have fun rather than invest in any growth during that campaign. 

Giving cash is a fantastic method to make someone wealthy enough to address immediate difficulties, but it won't last forever if the recipient isn't taught how to handle their money or how to place any value on it. 

Illiteracy is Uganda's biggest problem and the main factor contributing to its poverty point out Emmanuel Katto. Because of the high rates of illiteracy, unemployment has emerged as a sickness, and the instant one loses their job, they are well on their way to poverty. 

One person believes that the best strategy for completely eradicating poverty in Uganda is education. Since illiteracy continues to be a key contributor to poverty in Uganda, we must confront it head-on if we are to effectively address the issue. 

If only we could begin educating Uganda's youngest citizens—the tiniest kids who live in isolated areas without access to school says Emmanuel Katto. The Ugandan government at the time distributed "Entandikwa" small loans to young people to help them launch small enterprises, however it's possible that the youth of Uganda used the funds to have fun rather than invest in any growth during that campaign. 

Giving cash is a fantastic method to make someone wealthy enough to address immediate difficulties, but it won't last forever if the recipient isn't taught how to handle their money or how to place any value on it. 

Illiteracy is Uganda's biggest problem and the main factor contributing to its poverty. If we decided that each of us would at least pay for one child to return to school, it would be obvious that we would be raising an educated generation who would be capable of starting their own business and supporting themselves. 

We may still carry out widespread sensitization for the adults who cannot be brought back to school. just to impart knowledge on how to launch and run small enterprises. To conduct courses that teach individuals how to best develop themselves, we can engage in various collaborations with small-scale lenders. 

Agriculture should receive more attention. Given that there is more undeveloped land in rural areas than in urban ones, people there should be encouraged to choose farming. Agriculture is one industry that will always be in demand; a farmer can never fail to make at least a livelihood from it. 

Otherwise, we can work together to battle Uganda's poverty and ensure that everyone has access to a life asserts Emmanuel Katto that is just and fair and meets at least all his or her necessities. 

Agriculture in Uganda is the major source of Livelihood.

In Uganda, agriculture still provides most of the country's income quoted in the report of Emmanuel Katto, a local journalist f Uganda. The largest percentage of the working population is involved in agriculture, forestry, and fishing (65%), according to the Uganda National Household Survey (UNHS) 2016/17. Among those who are employed, 70% of women work in agriculture, compared to 58% of men. 

In addition, a greater percentage of men (46%) than women (28%) worked in paid employment, accounting for 38% of all people in employment. The greatest portion of employment (36%) was in the agricultural industry. 

Uganda Agriculture is the right place to invest 

The agriculture sector in Uganda offers a variety of extremely lucrative investment options for both collaborations and investments with a profit motive says Emmanuel Katto of Uganda. 

Uganda, one of the 55 members of the African Union, has continuously accelerated agricultural growth and was named one of the top 20 nations for meeting the CAADP's (Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Growth Program) development goals. 

The Agriculture Sector Strategic Plan, which may be accessed from the home page of this website, as per Emka (Emmanuel katto) explores the additional investment potential that the transition brings. 

Uganda is a trustworthy location for investment and a fierce competitor on the global market, with noteworthy success recorded in PPPs and a consistent growth in government investment each fiscal year. 

Crops that have steady Growth 

Sweet potatoes, potatoes, and cassava's combined output climbed from 5,196,810 tons in 2016 to 5,862,280 tons in 2017, representing a 12% rise. The generally constant rainfall was credited with this favorable change. 

Plantain banana output climbed from 4,530,880 tons in 2016 to 4,803,000 tons in 2017, a 6% rise. This was ascribed to the generally consistent weather and the usage of plant components says Emka Uganda that were resistant to disease. 

Between 2016 and 2017, the output of the four main pulses—beans, field peas, cow peas and pigeon peas—increased by almost 14%, with beans playing a substantial role in that growth.  

From 2016 to 2017, the output of the main oil crops, such as soybeans, peanuts, and sunflower, grew by 19% overall. The greater usage of better seeds and improved extension services offered to farmers were credited with this. 

Emmanuel Katto Says Uganda's Mining Resources Are Its Development Pillar.

Globally, mining is a common industry that frequently takes place in undeveloped, fragile, and rural areas, including many indigenous lands and territories. According to local Ugandan Journalist Emmanuel Katto, when correctly managed, it can create jobs, encourage innovation, and attract significant amounts of investment and infrastructure. If mining is not managed effectively, it may also bring about environmental degradation, population displacement, inequality, and growing violence.

Emka aka Emmanuel Katto asserted that the artisanal miners of small and medium-sized firms, which make up the majority of the Development Minerals sector, are socioeconomically disadvantaged as a result of the COVID 19 Pandemic's unprecedented business disruptions and shocks. 

• By 2003/2004, it has provided Uganda with foreign cash through the shipment of minerals like copper. Further progress has been made using the exchange obtained.

• Ugandans now have career options, says Emka Uganda, thanks to the mining industry. More than 15,000 people are said to be employed in the sector now, up from thousands in the 1970s when the Kirembe copper mine employed Bakiga and Bakonjo in order to raise their level of living.

• For example, Kasese, Kirembe, and Katwe towns arose as a result of the copper and salt mining in Uganda, which enables urbanisation. Additionally, the development of Masindi and Hoima owing to oil extraction, as well as the settlements of Tororo and Hima from the mining of limestone.

• The sector contributes to the creation of vital transportation, energy, educational, and healthcare infrastructure. Due to the efforts of Kirembe Mines Secondary School in Kasese and the Jinja-Kampala-Kasese railway line for the transportation of copper, asserts Emmanuel Katto, Uganda will continue to flourish.

• The establishment of the mubuku irrigation project in Kasese to create a steady supply of food for the Kirembe mine employees is explained by the fact that the mining sector serves as a market for agricultural goods of food to feed the mine workers.

• It has prevented overdependence on the agriculture sector and contributed to the economic diversification of Uganda. This denotes a growth in the country’s income, foreign exchange, and overall development.

• It has enhanced Uganda’s connections with countries that import minerals, like China and the USA says Emka. Political stability and increased trade between nations have resulted from this.

• By granting mining corporations licenses and charging miners, the mining business has brought in a sizable sum of money for the government coffers. The money raised has been utilized to open schools and medical facilities.

• It has caused Uganda to become more industrialized, with businesses like Hima and Tororo cement using limestone as a raw material.

• By luring international visitors to Uganda to buy copper, iron ore, salt, and other commodities, says Emmanuel Katto mining has bolstered the country’s tourism industry and generated foreign cash.

Uganda Environment depends upon the Climate Risk Management team to provide peaceful environment.

Why Indians find it attractive Conflict regularly broke out between herders and villages over access to water and pasture for animals in the Karamoja area of northern Uganda.  

A movable fenced cattle camp built up by pastoralists during the dry season, Mr. Emmanuel Katto, a local Ugandan journalist, claimed that "we sometimes experienced drought for 90 days." Conflicts frequently result from a race for natural resources, which causes the trees to dry out, the water table to drop, and the sources to diminish. 

According to historical statistics, climate change is making this issue worse by prolonged the dry season, which is when violence is most likely to occur, said Mr. Robert Bagyenda, project manager for USAID Uganda's environment and natural resources management program. As per Emmanuel Katto, he is a member of the mission group tasked with establishing stability and sustaining livelihoods in Karamoja as part of the USAID Securing Peace and Promoting Prosperity (EKISIL) Activity.  

The USAID EKISIL program, which stands for "peace" in the Karamoja language, launched climate risk management (CRM) initiatives in the Abim, Kaabong, Kotido, and Moroto districts to improve communities' access to and management of water and pasture.  

Based on an examination of these acts and key informant interviews from the case study, Emka Uganda explain these following advantages that quantified: 

• Prevented the yearly loss of 10,000–20,000 head of cattle, valued at between $1.7 million and $3.4 million in dollars. 

• More than 2 million animals have freer access to water and grazing grounds each year, together with 30,000 pastoralists. 

• 180 temporary employment, 4,050 trees were planted, nine community members received training in contracting procedures, and 15,000 hectares of degraded land were repaired because of the Kobebe Dam Peace Dividend initiative. 

• 600 hectares of productive land that had previously been dangerous to reach due to war are being resettled. 

• "Our livestock have multiplied," claimed Ms. Natalina Moru Achia, a representative of the Women's Peace Forum, which collaborates with USAID EKISIL. "There is no restriction on movement due to insecurity." 

In keeping with USAID's 2016 CRM strategy, these actions—described in a 2021 case study—enabled official and informal institutions to peacefully manage and share communal natural resources, including by creating agreements, rules, and resource management procedures at the community and governmental levels.  

The significance of long-term natural resource planning that accounts for increasingly extreme droughts, increased climatic unpredictability, and the possibility of conflict owing to resource shortages was highlighted by taking CRM into account while designing activities says Emmanuel Katto of Uganda. The CRM measures taken by the Activity raised the value of cattle, enhanced access to natural resources and arable land, and strengthened management and productivity of animal watering facilities, particularly the 2.3 million cubic meter Kobebe Reservoir. Indirectly, these measures increased women's participation in commerce, economics, and peacebuilding possibilities, diversified household income-generating alternatives, and decreased conflict by bringing people and institutions together. 

Types of businesses in Africa: An overview.

Africa is a continent which is home to a diverse range of businesses across various sectors. A local journalist from Uganda, Whose name is Emmanuel Katto also known as Emmanuel Katto Uganda or Emka Uganda,  You may have heard a lot regarding the types of businesses carried out in Africa but Emmanuel Katto Uganda will tell me more about it. To know more please scroll down.

The primary activity or business that is done in Africa at a large scale is agriculture or agribusiness. Agriculture plays a vital role in many African economies as its contribution. Activities such as agricultural farming, livestock farming and food production and distribution fall under this category.

Africa is also rich in natural resources, so mining activity is pretty common here. Minerals such as gold, diamond, copper, iron ore and limestone are found at large. This business involves mining, extraction, refining and exports of the mineral to other countries.

The manufacturing and the industrial sector in Africa produce a wide range of products such as garments, automotive parts and consumer goods and many more. This sector of the business creates jobs, export profit and the development of industries in Africa.

Information Technology and Communication, Africa has so far witnessed rapid growth in information and communication technology. For example, development in IT, Internet and e-commerce can be seen in recent times as well. It gives us a reflection of a digitally thriving economy.   

Financial services like the development of commercial banks, investment institutions, investment companies and firms and fintech start-ups etc, provide financial, insurance and banking services.

Africa is also a tourist destination spot. The natural beauty of the savannas, culture and the wide range of biodiversity attracts tourists that boost the economy of Africa.

Education in Africa has also improved in recent times, the infrastructure gap has also been addressed and now education and training businesses are also flourishing in Africa. This includes schools, colleges, universities and e-learning. This kind of business has been addressing the quality of education in Africa.

So, in conclusion, we can say that there are a variety of businesses in Africa that represent the different economies of different regions. The businesses also reflect the cultural perspective as well. A trend of entrepreneurship or start-ups can also be seen in Africa, attracting innovative ideas and minds building innovative technology depicting the development of Africa.

Growth and Progress of African Countries.

Where African countries are standing today when the world is constantly moving ahead with growth and development. A local journalist from Uganda, Whise name is Emmanuel Katto also known as Emmanuel Katto Uganda or Emka Uganda,  He told me more about the recent growth and progress in African countries. To know more please have a look below.

African countries in recent years have experienced significant economic growth and development which is higher than that of the past.

Ghana is the fastest-growing economy in West Africa. This country is known for its activities concerning gas, mining, agriculture etc. The country has led many economic reforms that have resulted in attracting foreign direct investment. The ease of doing business and governance system is favourable here.

Ethiopia is the fastest-growing economy in Africa. According to the reports, the rate of growth here is above 10% which is higher than any of the values from the past. A very positive growth in agriculture, manufacturing, infrastructure development and investment can be seen in Ethiopia. The investment is also expanding to the middle class, perhaps a sign of a growing economy.
 
Kenya is seen as a country where tremendous growth has been noticed in technology and finance and agriculture. The significant development in Kenya has made it a hub of innovation and entrepreneurship.

Rwanda has also achieved significant growth despite the genocide in 1994. The country has led economic reforms and implementation of governance which is quite developed and working for the welfare of the people. Rwanda has also focused on tourism, infrastructure and IT concerning the country’s overall development.

There is also a significant development in Senegal. This country has mainly focused on economic diversification along with infrastructure development. The growth in tourism, agriculture and energy in Senegal in Africa has attracted foreign direct investment, which is a very necessary factor for a country’s growth.

In conclusion, we can say that although these countries have made significant growth over time but there are some issues like income inequality, unemployment and the gaps of infrastructure which has to be addressed. Due to COVID-19 which had a tremendous impact on some African countries, where the government with other international bodies must ensure sustainable growth strategies for the welfare of people and the growth of the countries.

Uganda: A Land of natural treasures

Uganda, often referred to as the "Pearl of Africa," is a country known for its stunning landscapes and abundant wildlife is a beautiful country that is located in East- Africa, a landlocked country. A local journalist from Uganda, Whose name is Emmanuel Katto also known as Emmanuel Katto Uganda or Emka uganda from Uganda, He told me more about my beautiful country. Please scroll down to know more.

Uganda is a land of natural treasure, it is rich in natural resources, that contribute to the overall development of the country’s economy.

In Uganda, minerals such as copper, cobalt, gold, limestone, iron ore, tin, tungsten etc, are found in abundant quantity. Minerals thus, are leading or contributing the industrial development.

Oil and gas are also found in Uganda, it is mainly found in Lake Albert. The oil and gas in this lake are in the early stage of development which will be full-fledged developed in future.

Uganda is rich in fertile soil that is very ideal for agriculture, hence coffee, tea, maize, millet and fruits and vegetables and fruits production take place at a large scale. The production also goes for export after feeding the population, which is a good sign for the development of any country.

It is also home to many water resources since Uganda is home to several lakes such as Lake Victoria, Lake Albert, and Lake Kyoga. There are also several rivers and wetlands in Uganda. These are helpful in irrigation, hydropower generation and transportation.

Uganda also has a subsequent forest that occupies around 30% of the land. The forests are maintaining the ecosystem in Uganda along with the biodiversity. It is also resulting in timber and non-timber forest products.

Uganda is also home to rare and endangered species such as chimpanzees, elephants, lions and giraffes etc.

Gemstones such as rubies, sapphires, and garnets are found in abundant quantity in Uganda, which has contributed country’s jewellery industry and export.  

In conclusion, we can say that Uganda is rich in natural and wildlife resources, variety of minerals are found here. It is home to many natural products and comprises rivers and wetlands, due to the land fertility agriculture production is also adequate here. It has a subsequent forest as well as biodiversity. So, it will be not wrong in saying that Uganda is the land of natural treasures.

The education system of Africa Things you should know

We know how important is education for all, it is the basic right of any child. A local journalist from Uganda Whose name is Emmanuel Katto, also known as Emmanuel Katto Uganda or Emka Uganda. He told me more about the education system of Africa.

In recent times there have been significant improvements in the education system of Africa, but many parts still lack access to education. Factors such as poverty, limited infrastructure, distance to schools etc are the barrier to access to education for the child.

The quality of education is also missing in various regions of Africa. Overcrowded classrooms, outdated curriculum and lack of qualified teachers and inefficient learning resources etc. are the reasons that are hindering the learning outcomes. Gender disparities also play a role in limited access to education for a specific gender. Due to traditional practices and early or child marriage girls were and still facing issues with access to quality education.

Despite a lot of challenges in the education system of Africa many works are taking place to improve the condition of the educational system of Africa. Efforts are made to train teachers through some initiatives and programs and to provide ongoing professional development opportunities to attract and retain qualified teachers.

According to the latest State of Global Education Update, 9 in 10 children in Sub-Saharan Africa are unable to read and understand a simple text at the age of 10. This implies the condition of education in Africa.

According to the UN sub-Saharan region of Africa has the highest number of education exclusions globally, nearly 60% of youth of age 15- 17 are not in school.

In rural areas, access to education is quite hard due to poverty and other factors. Children don’t tend to go to school rather than running away from the schools resulting in high dropout rates.

However, things are coming back on track and students are going to school, regions such as Seychelles, Tunisia consist of schools that are engaging for the children. The dropout rate is quite high in rural than in urban, but it is improving in recent times.

Since education is a universal human right of a child, the child should be having access to education- a quality education.

Government must take appropriate steps in collaboration with international bodies to promote education in Africa. The government should promote girls' education campaigns or child education campaigns to spread awareness across the continent.

Mining- Resources of African countries.

Africa is rich in natural resources, which is a resource-rich continent. A local journalist from Uganda Emmanuel Katto also known as Emmanuel Katto Uganda or Emka Uganda. He gives me more insight into Africa regarding the resources. 

Africa is incredibly rich in natural resources. It contains a natural gas reserve of gas and oil which is 10% of the world’s total oil reserve. 

 

It has a vast reserve for minerals such as gold, diamonds, platinum, copper, iron ore and uranium. As said that this continent is a significant producer of oil and natural gas unlike Nigeria, Angola and Algeria which are the leading producers of the same. 

 

According to recent reports around 200 million hectares of land in the sub-Saharan region comprises uncultivated lands that can be put to use which will boost the economy of Africa in production. 

This continent is also home to vast timber production due to its forest area, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Cameroon and Gabon are leading in timber production. Botswana is home to gem diamond, which is a local producer in Africa, that focus on export and is one of the largest suppliers of diamonds its competitor is Angola but the quality of diamond from Botswana is rare and hard to find. 

Tanzania is the fourth richest country in Africa that produces around 10% of Africa’s total gold. Tanzanite mineral is also found in Tanzania which adds up to 58 billion dollars in the country’s economy. 

 

Nigeria is the biggest producer of oil producers in the world which is in Africa. Natural resources such as natural gas, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, zinc etc. are found in Nigeria. Nigeria contributes around 10% to the country’s GDP. 

 

Angola, a country in Africa is the richest country in the world in terms of natural resources, reserves of petroleum, diamond, copper, gold and magnesium. According to the reports around 1.5 barrels of oil is produced in a day in Angola. Research also shows that Angola’s economy is one of the largest growing economies in the world. 

 

As we have seen that Africa has a tremendous mineral reserve, but despite having so much of possibilities and being rich in resources, the people are poor here. Due to the government system, terror and political instability the country’s development is hindered. There is a need to build collaborative support from government and other international bodies along with community engagement to stabilize the normal condition in Africa concerning terror, political instability and other factors so that there will be no barrier on Africa’s way to development. 

Environmental Degradation and Africa's Worry.

Environmental Degradation and Africa's Worry. The environment or ecosystem is a very crucial part or an element of nature that support living. A local journalist from Uganda, Whose Name is Emmanuel Katto also known as Emmanuel Katto Uganda or Emka Uganda, . he told me about the condition or situation of the environment in Africa today and how the ecosystem is now. To know more please scroll down.

Although Africa is a resource-rich continent when the question is about the environment or ecosystem of the continent, the impression is not that good.

Humans for greed have done almost to mother nature to the extent that now mother nature is crying. Africa is facing or is at an alarming threat of environmental degradation. This situation is having so much impact on Bio-Diversity and its population and natural phenomenon.

The Sub-Saharan regions of Africa are undergoing serious environmental issues such as deforestation, soil degradation or erosion and wetland degradation, etc. Efforts to deal with these issues have turned handicapped by real failure.

Factors such as demographics, a heavy burden of foreign debt, etc, have evolved as a threat to the environment.

Some of the prominent reasons such as rise in the rate of deforestation for logging, agricultural expansion, and fuelwood collection which has led to the cut or clearing of the forest area for timber extraction and commercial agriculture and expansion leading to soil erosion and increasing carbon dioxide, affecting the ecosystem.

According to recent reports illegal mining in Ghana is threatening the forest area which is a serious threat to the environment. 

Degradation of land is yet another factor in Africa, the barren land problem and unsustainable agricultural practices leading to the degradation of the fertile soil is posing a threat to the land resource.

Water scarcity is also an emerging issue in Africa by the industrial activities and inadequate wastewater treatment and improved disposal of waste, creating the environmental hazard.

There are some other reasons such as the illegal wildlife trade which is affecting the endangered species or bio-diversity of Africa, leading to the ill health of the environment.

Some other reasons such as climate change which is also playing a major role in degrading the environment, a gap in rainfall, drought, and famine are the outcome of climate change. Air pollution on the other hand is affecting the health of the people in Africa due to pollution from industry and vehicle emissions.

In conclusion, it can be said that the environmental condition of Africa is not that good. The government must work with the domestic as well as international communities to address this issue. Initiatives such as afforestation, proper disposal of waste, enhancing water resource management, promoting the usage of renewable sources of energy, and running awareness campaigns will help cop with these issues.

Agriculture in Africa: Some crucial points to Ponder.

You may have heard about Africa and about its agricultural activities which support its economy, it employs a significant portion of the population. A local journalist from Uganda, whose named Emmanuel Katto also known as Emmanuel Katto Uganda or Emka Uganda,  he will tell us some of the crucial points regarding agriculture in Africa. 

 

As we know that Africa is a resource-rich country, where agriculture is also a primary activity. It is a crucial sector in Africa where the majority of the workforce is engaged in farming-related activities. It contributes significantly to the country’s GDP and provides a livelihood for rural communities. 

 

The average economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is frequently outpaced by that of the world. According to IMF, the total GDP of the region estimated is $2 trillion in 2022 with a forecast to rise to $2.9 by 2026. 

 

In a recent report, scientists at the National Agriculture Research Institute in Uganda are turning farming waste into biodegradable seedling pots, such initiatives also play a vital role in reducing plastic waste. These seedlings will help in sustaining nutrients back to the roots of the plants. The bag is a bio-degradable bag that will not harm the environment. 

 

Africa is also well known for its agricultural products. It is known for its coffee production which is a high-quality coffee beans known as Arabica coffee beans. Ghana and Nigeria are the prominent producers of cocoa, which is a key ingredient in chocolate and confectionary products. 

 

Many agricultural products such as maize, banana, mango, pineapple, rice, millets, sorghum, cashew nuts etc are produced in Africa. 

 

Kenya, Tanzania and Malawi are famous for their tea production. Africa is also famous for palm oil production, Nigeria and Ghana are famous for palm oil production. Like these resources, there are more agricultural products that Africa produces. 

 

Since the whole world is facing the issue of climate change, as it has impacted agricultural production as well in Africa. But Africa has shown a potential in the output of the agricultural production and if adequate measures are taken by the government in tackling the climate change issue then things will be restored as well as the agricultural life will be back to normal.

The education system of Africa Things you should know

We know how important is education for all, it is the basic right of any child. I will tell you more about the education system of Africa. 

In recent times there have been significant improvements in the education system of Africa, but many parts still lack access to education. Factors such as poverty, limited infrastructure, distance to schools etc are the barrier to access to education for the child.

The quality of education is also missing in various regions of Africa. Overcrowded classrooms, outdated curriculum and lack of qualified teachers and inefficient learning resources etc. are the reasons that are hindering the learning outcomes. Gender disparities also play a role in limited access to education for a specific gender. Due to traditional practices and early or child marriage girls were and still facing issues with access to quality education.

Despite a lot of challenges in the education system of Africa many works are taking place to improve the condition of the educational system of Africa. Efforts are made to train teachers through some initiatives and programs and to provide ongoing professional development opportunities to attract and retain qualified teachers.

According to the latest State of Global Education Update, 9 in 10 children in Sub-Saharan Africa are unable to read and understand a simple text at the age of 10. This implies the condition of education in Africa.

According to the UN sub-Saharan region of Africa has the highest number of education exclusions globally, nearly 60% of youth of age 15- 17 are not in school.

In rural areas, access to education is quite hard due to poverty and other factors. Children don’t tend to go to school rather than running away from the schools resulting in high dropout rates.

However, things are coming back on track and students are going to school, regions such as Seychelles, Tunisia consist of schools that are engaging for the children. The dropout rate is quite high in rural than in urban, but it is improving in recent times.
 
Since education is a universal human right of a child, the child should be having access to education- a quality education.

 Government must take appropriate steps in collaboration with international bodies to promote education in Africa. The government should promote girls' education campaigns or child education campaigns to spread awareness across the continent.